Which term is synonymous with response, outcome, or dependent variables?

The term synonymous with response, outcome, or dependent variables is "Target." In the context of statistical modeling and data mining, the response variable is the outcome that a model seeks to predict or explain. This is often referred to as the target variable, as it is the specific variable that researchers aim to understand or forecast based on input from other variables, usually called predictors or features.

The term "Factors" typically refers to independent variables that influence the target, while "Influences" is a general term but does not specifically denote a type of variable within predictive modeling. "Parameters" usually refer to numerical characteristics of a statistical model, such as coefficients in a regression analysis, rather than to the variables themselves. Thus, "Target" is the most appropriate term that encapsulates the idea of a response or dependent variable in analytical contexts.